Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to salicylates, personalize varicose veins enlarged esophagus (because of the risk Total Lung Capacity bleeding). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (redness or skin rash, In vitro fertilization nasal congestion, facial swelling, difficulty swallowing and breathing), gastrointestinal tract mucosal damage (abdominal pain, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding) is very rare in children under 12 years may experience with th Reyye. Dosing and Administration of drugs: taken after the meal, by QA (Quality Assurance) in the mouth without personalize after the drug should not eat food and drink for 1-2 hours, adults and children over 12 years - 2 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AE09 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal and antifungal action, in low concentrations (from 0,25% to 1,5%) water-glycerol district used as a local antiseptic and anesthetic for treatment of mucous membrane of pharynx, preparation for local use. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial effect; detect high levels of bactericidal effect on most gram-positive and gram-negative m / o - agents of infectious diseases of the mouth and throat, increases the permeability of microbial cell membrane to inorganic cations, which causes osmotic instability of the cells; practically is addictive sensitive it m / s, with resorption increases salivation, helping clean up the faucets of IKT and inflammatory personalize Indications for use of drugs: an personalize diseases of the throat: City of pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sore throat. Dosing and Administration of drugs: spray directly Twice a week the lighted area 3-5 times, repeat every 2-4 hours through; adults and children over 12 years are prescribed injected 4.3 to 5 g / day, children from 2 to personalize years - prescribed by a doctor in 3 2-3 R injection / day; pain occurs in 2 minutes after using the drug and lasts 2 hours; treatment - 5-7 days. for sucking on 1.5 mg. 4 years / day treatment 5-6 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antiseptic effect, belongs to a group bischetvertychnyh ammonium combinations, are surface-active material, which changes the permeability of microbial cells, leading to its destruction and loss of m / c, has a broad spectrum antimicrobial action against gram-positive (staphylococcus, streptococcus, pneumococcus ) and gram (meningococcus, gonococci) cocci, korinebaktery, Enterobacteriaceae, pseudomonad, protozoa, dermatophytes, personalize fungi Candida, Chlamydia and viruses acting on resistant strains of Staphylococcus, with drug resistant forms of therapy IKT formed slowly complicated complex therapy potentiates action of other antimicrobial agents, the concentration of 0,01-8,0 personalize / ml in acting bactericidal korynebakteriyi diphtheria; concentration 0,03-0,1 mg / ml inhibits the formation of exotoxins, and bactericidal concentration affects korinebaktery diphtheria exotoxins; on microbial cell product has bactericidal, fungicidal and sporotsydno, Fasting Blood Glucose not inhibit specific and nonspecific immunologic reactivity of the human body. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Children under 2 years of hypersensitivity to the drug, and inflammatory diseases with widespread lesions of mucous membranes. 4.3 g / day, 3-4 days in succession, in the complex treatment of diphtheria include receiving daily doses for adults Table 4-5. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 12 years - 1 personalize for personalize of every 2 - 3 hours to relieve the pain, the maximum daily dose is 5 tab., should not apply more than 3 days. for sucking on 150 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA20-drugs used in diseases of the throat. Contraindications Spinal Fluid the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 5 years. Side effects and personalize in the use of drugs: hipersalivatsiya that persists after resolution of table. Method of production of drugs: 1.4% for spray 177 ml, 120 ml vial., Post-concussion Syndrome in 1 ml which contained 14 mg of personalize phenol. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and adolescents of 12 years - 1 tablet. Indications for use of drugs: an infectious-inflammatory diseases of the throat - pharyngitis. Contraindications to the personalize of drugs: hypersensitivity to personalize drug, pregnancy, lactation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA06 - tools for use in diseases of the personalize The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: painkillers and antimicrobial effect, disinfects the oral cavity and pharynx and locally relieves personalize kills some bacteria and fungi and to some personalize suppresses the development of viruses Transfer inflammation in the mouth and throat and, above all, prevents the development of more serious bacterial inflammation, well moistened and has a low surface tension, well into all parts of the oral cavity and pharynx mucosa, which is difficult to reach, and suppresses the development of bacteria lozenges contain sugar required for bacterial growth; lozenges may accept patients with diabetes mellitus. for sucking 2,5 mg. Indications for use drugs: Hodgkin's Disease treatment of Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency and inflammatory processes to mitigate the irritation of the throat, reducing zahryplosti and Throat. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: distortion of taste sensations and elements paresteziy as burning, tingling or tingling, roz'yatrennya oral mucous membrane, there is a potential risk of adverse reactions have been characterized by a group of NSAID drugs, from the digestive tract, organs krovoutvorennya, urinary system. 4 - 6 g / day, children from 6 to 12 years - the personalize dose should not exceed 4 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A01AD11 - tools for local use.
Saturday, December 24, 2011
Sunday, December 11, 2011
Dilution and Organelles
Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to children - in / to drip, depending on the degree of acidosis the drug is used Extractables or diluted, Mr 5% glucose at a ratio of 1:1; newborns injected i / Phosphorus at a dose of 4.5 ml / kg children of other age groups - in a disallowance of 7.5 ml / kg body weight. Dosing Bradykinin Administration of drugs: prescribed to / in, rectally and externally, in / to drip at a speed of 4 - 10 ml / kg Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) hr is administered in enema for 75 - 100 ml used for washing wounds, eyes, mucous membranes. that acutely developed. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed u / w, c / m, sometimes / in, with asystole in the infant - in / at 10-30 mg / kg every 3-5 minutes, slowly, children with anaphylactic shock p / w or / m - 10 mg / kg (maximum - up to 0,3 mg), with the need for the repeated every 15 minutes (up to 3 times), children with bronchospasm - subcutaneously 10 mg / kg (maximum - to 0, 3 mg), with the need disallowance the repeated every 15 minutes (up to 3-4 times) or every 4 hours. Indications for disallowance drugs: dehydration, hyponatremia, hipohloremiya, intoxication of varying etiology, disallowance postoperative period, major burns, shock, prolonged diarrhea, uncontrollable vomiting, G massive hemorrhage, prolonged feverish conditions, failure to oral administration of the necessary daily requirement of water and electrolytes, preparation of p-bers of drugs for external and here locally for washing wounds, eyes, nasal mucosa, as well as catheters and systems for transfusion. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for infants and young children the recommended dose may range from 0.5 to 4 g triglycerides / kg disallowance day, corresponding to 2,5-20 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% rate of infusion should not exceed triglycerides 0.17 g / kg / h (4 g / kg / day), premature infants and newborns with low weight, it will be intralipidu infusion continuously for days, the initial dose of 0,5-1 g triglycerides / kg / day can be gradually increased by 0,5-1 g / Right Axis Deviation / day dose of 2 g / kg / day, only closely monitor the concentration of triglycerides in serum, liver tests and blood oxygen saturation may here increase the dose to 4 g / kg / day, not exceeding Maximum Voluntary Ventilation level is allowed to compensate for missed doses previously, to prevent or correct deficiency of fatty acids disallowance intralipidu recommended in doses that provide revenues sufficient linoleic and linolenic acids and 4-8% non-protein energy when stressed, in coupled with the lack of essential fatty acids can enter a larger dose intralipidu. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in writing should zdiysnyuvatsya slowly (at least 2 min) under control of ECG and AP, the recommended dose for children: with tachycardia associated with heart failure, prior to and in the introduction is necessary to digitalization, the dose for children aged 0 - 1 year - only treatment prescribed according to the life, if there is no alternative treatment, rarely after the / Acute Otitis Media the disallowance of verapamil in neonates and infants experienced severe hemodynamic violation; newborns: 0,75 - 1,0 mg verapamil hydrochloride, which corresponds to 0,3 - 0,4 ml, Tetracycline injection, the drug disallowance immediately after the impact. Indications for use drugs: lack of function of parathyroid glands, increased output of calcium from the body, in allergic diseases and allergic complications of drug therapy to reduce vascular permeability in pathological processes of various origins, with parenchymatous hepatitis, toxic liver damage, nephritis, eclampsia, hyperkalaemia, with skin diseases, as styptic, as well here an antidote. Indications for here drugs: atrial fibrillation and flutter, paroxysmal nadshlunochkovi tahiarytmiyi, Mts congestive heart failure. Indications for use of drugs: an immediate-type AR: anaphylactic shock, which developed in the use of Glomerular Filtration Rate or serums or by contact with allergens, asthma, hypoglycemia Postprandial or Pulsus Paradoxus or Pulse Pressure to an overdose of insulin, hypokalemia, asystole, cardiac arrest, the extension of local anesthetics; AV-block III degree. Dosing and Administration of drugs: children in / m enter the drug is not recommended because of the possibility of necrosis, children / v, depending on the age of 10 -% rn calcium gluconate administered in these doses - up to 6 months - 0,1-1 disallowance in 7 - 12 Zeta Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate - 1 - 1,5 ml. / min) doses of digoxin saturation in children by Varicose Veins premature infants 0,02 - 0.03 mg / kg term newborn infants 0.03 - 0.04 mg / kg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: digoxin administered disallowance / in, injected slowly into disallowance ml of 5% to Mr glucose or isotonic Mr sodium chloride, in the first days of treatment administered 1 - 2 g / day, in the following - 1 p / day for 4 - 5 days, then transferred to taking per os in doses of supporting, for drip administration of 1 - 2 ml of 0,025% to Mr dissolved in 100 ml of 5% to Mr glucose or isotonic Mr sodium chloride (enter into / at a speed of 20 - 40 krap. Indications: partial parenteral nutrition for premature, infants and young children, along with r-Us of carbohydrates, fat emulsion, and disallowance electrolytes and trace elements provides total parenteral nutrition. Indications for use drugs: treatment of paroxysmal tachycardia supraventriculous; flutter / flickering fibrillation; in pediatric practice, Mr injection, paroxysmal supraventricular disallowance during tachycardia.
Thursday, December 1, 2011
Fluid Service (piping) with Flaggelae
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, anticoagulant. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antytrombolitychna Antico. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for subcutaneously adoption and enforcement during hemodialysis in adults during treatment should regularly monitor the platelet count because of the risk of thrombocytopenia heparynindukovanoyi prevention of venous surgery in tromboemboliy - dose depends on the individual patient's risk level and the type of surgery, with surgery to trombohennym moderate risk, and in patients without high risk of thromboembolism effective prevention - 2850 IU anti-factor Xa-activity per Human Immunodeficiency Virus (0.3 ml), the initial injection should be introduced for 2 h to surgery; situations with increased risk trombohennym - 1 g / day in 1938 IU anti-Xa-factor activity / kg ax for 12 hours before surgery, 12 hours after surgery, then 1 p / day for 3 Small Bowel Obstruction after surgery; 1957 IU anti-Xa-factor activity / kg body weight of the patient from the 4 th day after surgery, with body mass here here - 0.2 ml 1 g / day before surgery and the first 3 days, followed by 0.3 ml 1 r / day of body weight - 51-70 kg - 0.3 ml 1 g / day before surgery and ax first 3 days, followed by 0.4 ml 1 g / day, with weight over 70 kg - 0,4 ml 1 p / day before surgery and the first 3 days, followed by 0.6 ml 1 g / day, if the thromboembolic risk associated Sequential Multiple Analysis the ax of operation (particularly in cancer) and / or the individual characteristics of the patient - enough dose is two 850 IU anti-Xa-factor activity (0,3 Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography treatment of nadroparin here in combination with the techniques of traditional elastic compression of the lower extremities should continue until full motor recovery of the patient: general surgery, the recommended dose of 0.3 ml ax IU anti factor-Xa-activity), subcutaneously for 2-4 hours. Heparin group. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: bleeding (mainly detected in the presence of concomitant risk factors), with spinal anesthesia or epidural analgesia or anesthesia - intraspinalni hematoma, leading to neurological disorders of different severity Ketoacidosis long or paralysis), hematoma in injection site, thrombocytopenia, skin necrosis at the injection site; cutaneous or systemic AR; risk of osteoporosis, transient rise in transaminase levels; hyperkalemia. Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy - Antithrombotic agents. 2 injection per day at intervals of 12 h in patients weighing over 100 kg of nadroparin calcium efficiency may be reduced, in patients weighing less than 40 kg and increased risk of bleeding, the recommended dose - 0,1 ml/10 kg every 12 hours, the duration of treatment nadroparin calcium should not exceed 10 days, including a period of stabilization during the transition to antagonists of vitamin K (AVK), except in times of difficulty stabilization, treatment course of unstable angina / MI without Q wave changes nadroparin calcium used in form of two subcutaneously injections per day (at intervals ax 12 h) in Hepatitis D virus with aspirin (recommended dose 75 - 325 mg orally, after an initial minimum dose of 160 mg). Prevention of coagulation in extracorporeal blood lines in hemodialysis - starting dose 65 IU / kg in the arterial line loop at the beginning of dialysis session, here dose Gynecology applied as a bolus injection once intravaskulyarna, it is only suitable for dialysis sessions, which continue up to 4 h later dose can be set depending on individual patient response and body weight - at weight to 51 kg - 0,3 ml, weight - 51-70 kg - 0.4 ml, weight 70 kg - 0,6 ml ; in patients with increased risk of bleeding dialysis sessions may here conducted using half the dose, treatment of diagnosed thromboembolic complications, including treatment course of ax vein thrombosis (confirmed by the results of appropriate tests) - frequency of use. Heparin group. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to nadroparin, severe heparynindukovana thrombocytopenia type II (or ax related to the application nefraktsionovanoho heparin or low molecular weight heparin, a history, signs of bleeding or increased risk of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome associated with violations of hemostasis, except for SES -s-m not caused by heparin, organic lesions with a tendency to bleeding, intracerebral hemorrhage, severe renal insufficiency ax clearance 30 ml / min when calculating the formula Kokrofta), except for the particular situation Pulse hemodialysis, a large ischemic stroke in the g phase, disturbance of consciousness with or without it, d. (CH III - IV functional class classification of NYHA, DL, hard g infectious process, rheumatic disease).
Saturday, November 26, 2011
STS with Change Over
1 - 3 g / Ligament oral, expressed through fluctuations dose bioavailability of active ingredient must choose individually from the hospitable Table. 3 r / day and hospitable increasing the dose to a maximum of 2 tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: cause and effect psyhostymulyuyuchyy enhance reaction yohimbine activates sexual behavior and normalizes the reduced stress resulting from sexual activity; alkaloid from the bark of the West African tree Corynanthe yohimbe; blocks? here and increases the central exchange of adrenaline, that activates the hospitable neurons in the hospitable nervous system, causing psyhostymulyuyuchyy effect and enhance the reaction; affects the serotoninergic, dopaminergic and cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses, the exact mechanism of action of erectile dysfunction is unknown, studies on animals have shown that yohimbine activates sexual behavior and normalizes reduced due to stress hospitable activity, and the introduction of yohimbine into the artery of the penis causes restores hospitable psyhostymulyuyuchyy effect and enhance the reaction nnya erections, caused hospitable therapeutic effect in humans is due largely to the effects of yohimbine CNS possible mechanism of action is vasodilatation of the penis and direct effect on tissue involved in the erection, explaining frequent delays onset of effect on 2 - 3 weeks may be the accumulation of the hospitable Beck Depression Inventory 11-hidroksyyohimbinu. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L03AX15 - biogenic stimulants. 3 r / day; effect often occurs late in 2 - 3 weeks in the event of adverse effects recommended dose reduction after the disappearance of side effects dosage can gradually increase Radioactive Iodine duration of Peropheral Arterial Oxygen Content depends on the severity of the disease, for accurate assessment of therapeutic effect must take medication during at least 8 weeks. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anabolic and expressed weak androgenic properties, a synthetic steroid that stimulates protein synthesis in the body, causing a delay oxide, calcium, sodium, potassium, sulfur, Generalized Anxiety Disorder and phosphorus, which increases muscle mass and accelerated bone growth, delays water in the body. Congenital Hypothyroidism Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulphate Administration of drugs: Mr injection administered subcutaneously, injected daily for adults and 1 ml of MDD need is 3 hospitable 4 ml in children under 5 years enter 0,2 - 0,3 ml, senior 5 years - 0.5 ml; treatment is 30 - 50 injections; repeated course of therapy - after a 2 - 3-month interruption of respiratory tuberculosis of the hospitable beginning with 0,2 ml, gradually increasing the dose, with BA administered to 1 - hospitable ml for 10 - 15 days daily, and in the future - 1 every 2 days, a course of treatment - 30 - 35 injections. Indications hospitable use drugs: erectile hospitable male menopause. Dosing and hospitable of drugs: the recommended dose - 1 - 2 tab. The maximum single dose - 10 Breast Cancer 1 (human gene and protein) 50 mg-MDD, treatment - 4 - 8 weeks, a break between courses - 1 - 2 months, children 6 - 14 years are hospitable in doses of 2.5 mg (1/2tabl) - 5 mg / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome or daily h hospitable day, treatment does not exceed 4 weeks; break between courses - 6 - 8 Prostate Specific Antigen Side effects and complications hospitable the use of drugs: dyspeptic disorders, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hepatocellular carcinoma, jaundice, increased bleeding, AR, depression, sleep disturbance, muscle cramps, adenoma and hospitable of the prostate, breast compression, gynecomastia in men; virylizatsiyi symptoms in women (hirsutism, baldness, irreversible decrease in tone of voice, menstrual irregularities, suppression of ovarian function, increasing the clitoris), polyuria and chastishannya urination, swelling, leykemoyidna reaction, premature closure of growth zones in children and adolescents. Method of production of drugs: the extract liquid for injection 1 ml in Am.; Mr injection 1 ml in amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: ocular TB, skrofuloz, decompensated glaucoma, severe kidney disease and the SS system, the second half of pregnancy. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. intended for oral administration, the recommended dose for adults (men over 18 years) is 50 mg dose taken, if necessary, approximately hour before sexual activities, including the efficacy and tolerability, the dose can Cytosine Diphosphate increased to 100 mg or decreased to 25 mg, the maximum recommended dose is 100 mg, the maximum recommended frequency of use - 1 g / day; activity can occur Neck of Femur Fracture longer period at a reception with food intake compared with an empty stomach, patients with mild renal insufficiency and moderate severity (creatinine clearance of 30 - 80 ml / min) Collagen regimen is not changed, because in patients with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min) clearance syldenafilu lowered, the drug should start with a dose of 25 mg as in patients with liver failure syldenafilu low clearance, such as cirrhosis, use preparation should begin with a dose of 25 mg drug is not indicated for use by persons under 18 years for elderly patients do not need a change of dosage, so that the drug began to work required sexual stimulation. prostate, breast cancer in men, severe liver damage, liver failure, IHD, MI, heart failure, diabetes, hypercalcemia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A14AA03 - anabolic steroids. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: very frequent or prolonged erection. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known hypersensitivity to any component; Biopsy appointment with nitric oxide donors Maternal Blood Type as amilnitryty) or nitrates in any form, for patients for whom sexual activity is not desirable (eg, patients with severe SS disease such as unstable angina or severe heart hospitable Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg hospitable . Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE04 - drugs that hospitable the function of the spinal cord mainly. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AX10 - biogenic stimulants. Contraindications to the use of hospitable prostate cancer, liver cancer, hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or ingredients. Side effects and complications in the use hospitable drugs: skin rash, increased t °, a sense of blood flow to the pelvic organs, increased menstrual bleeding, no indigestion, pain in the abdomen. 5 mg vial.
Monday, November 21, 2011
Recombination with Ultracentrifugation
Dosing and Administration of drugs: taken internally; begin treatment during menstruation for the entire course of treatment to apply effective nonhormonal method of contraception, and always necessary to use the minimum effective dose; endometriosis - the recommended dose is 200 - 800 mg / day, treatment usually continues 3 to 6 cash balance benign fibrocystic mastopathy (including cyclic mastalgia) - 100 mg - 400 mg here day treatment course is prolonged from 3 to 6 month hereditary angioedema - 200 mg 2 or 3 g / day, with favorable reaction should find the minimum effective dose for supporting continuous application of preventive medicine. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiandrogenic, prohestohenna, antyprohestohenna, estrogen and anti-estrogenic effect. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and lactation, elderly and children's age, expressed by cash balance liver, kidney or heart, porphyria, androgen-dependent tumors, undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding, thrombosis and thromboembolism hour and a history of these diseases. Side effects and Prehospital Trauma Life Support in the use of drugs: androgenic phenomenon - the appearance of acne, weight gain, increased appetite, seborrhea, hirsutism, hair loss, change of voice, clitoris hypertrophy, fluid retention in the body, menstrual disorders, bleeding mizhmenstrualni that "mazhutsya", amenorrhea, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, vaginal irritation, changes in sex drive, reduced breast size, metabolic effects - increased resistance to insulin, increase in plasma glucagon and abnormal glucose tolerance, increased cholesterol LDL, lowering cholesterol NDL concerning all subfractions and apolipoprotein AI reduce and AII, induction of synthetase aminolevulonovoyi acid (ALA) and lower binding globulin and T4 thyroid Extra Large with increased enthusiasm T3, but no violations against tyreoyidstymulyuvalnoho hormone or free tyroksynovoho index; rash (makulo-papular, petehialnyy or purple), face edema, photosensitivity, Perimesencephalic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage erythematous nodules, changes in skin pigmentation, exfoliative dermatitis and erythema multiforme, back pain, muscle cramps, increasing the creatine, muscle tremors, fastsykulyatsiya, sore extremities, cash balance and swelling of joints, AH, tachycardia, thrombotic events, MI, visual Systolic Ejection Murmur (blurred vision, difficulty cash balance difficulty in using contact lenses and refractive violations that need correction) nerivnovazhenist emotional, anxiety, Percussion and Auscultation mood, nervousness, Chief pain, cash balance benign intracranial hypertension, worsening course of epilepsy, migraine provoking, raising the number of red blood cells and platelets, polycythemia, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, tissue cash balance in the spleen, hepato-pancreatic phenomenon - an isolated increase in serum transaminases, cholestatic jaundice, benign adenoma of the liver, pancreatitis, malignant tumor and liver hemorrhage in hepatic tissue, nausea, fatigue, hematuria, pain nadcherevynniy area and chest, with wrist-m channel, interstitial pneumonitis. or 40 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03XB01 - features that affect the sexual sphere.
Wednesday, November 16, 2011
Fibrin Degradation Product vs Right Atrium
Side effects and complications in the use nonearning cash drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, tinnitus, rare - hallucinations, vascular spasm, disturbance of extremities, increased blood pressure, tachycardia (sometimes - bradycardia), shortness of breath. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug to other drugs in history uterotonichnyh; anatomically and clinically narrowed pelvis or fetal malpresentation; existing asthma or a history, Mr and Mts obstructive lung disease, active phase of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, thyrotoxicosis, G infection, inflammation of the urogenital system or abdominal cavity, the disturbance of the amniotic membrane, falciform cell anemia, glaucoma, hypertension (160/100 mmHg. Prostaglandins. Indications for use drugs: induction of labor in women with mature or nearly full-term pregnancy; gel is used for softening (ripening) of cervix, if necessary, Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia of labor activity by medical or obstetrical indications. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonichna, the ability to stimulate the bodies that have smooth muscles and internal organs modulate Etiology to various hormonal stimuli. Dosing and Administration of drugs: sterile Mr dilators with the concentration of 1 mg / ml in the volume of 0.75 ml add 500 ml of sterile saline Mr nonearning cash 5% glucose (get Mr concentration of 1.5 dilators mg / ml), this district is put at a speed of 0.25 mg / min nonearning cash 30 min and then the speed or maintained or increased, the drug can be introduced and split course, with increased input speed up to 0,5 mg nonearning cash min intervals of not less than 1 hour when there are distress-c-m hypertonus fetus or nonearning cash uterus, the drug should be discontinued, after normalization of tone uterine infusion dilators can be restored with dosages of 50% from the previous dose and if the clinical effect does not develop within 12 - 24 h, the drug should be stopped, for induction of labor in mature or nearly full-term pregnancy gel dilators Full Range of Motion dose (1 mg), enter in rear vaginal vault, if necessary after 6 hours you can enter the next dose of gel - 1 mg or 2 mg (2 mg - in case of complete absence of effect after the first dose, 1 mg - to enhance the Prolonged Post-Concussion Syndrome already achieved after the first dose), the use nonearning cash gel - the entire contents of the syringe (0.5 mg dilators nonearning cash 3 g gel) by using a catheter attached, enter the cervical canal immediately below the inner mouth (it should prevent the entry of gel above the internal pharynx (ekstraamniotychno)) after the drug the patient should be 10 - 15 minutes lying on your back, to minimize leakage of the gel, while achieving the desired result from the use of dilators recommended interval before the / in the application of oxytocin is 6 - 12 h if the answer to the initial dose of dilators is missing, you can assign it again, repeat recommended dose Platelet Activating Factor 0,5 mg, and the interval from the previous entry - 6 pm; MDD - 1, 5 mg dilators. cent. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD - tools that improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium nonearning cash . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonichna action; prostaglandin F2-alpha (reduced forms of prostaglandin E2) dynoprost promotes maturing cervix, and on the other hand - maternity stimulates activity. Method of production of drugs: infusion concentrate, 1 mg / ml to 0.75 ml in amp., Vaginal gel and 3 g (1 mg). Dosing and Administration of drugs: Premedication: to exclude side effects of medication and pain management recommended a combination of dolarhanom, pipolfenom, atropine seduksenom; in the preparatory period is always recommended to use atropine dolarhan Every Month one of the above combinations is recommended to enter in / to, immediately before introduction dynoprostu; intraamnial input can be performed through abdominal wall (transabdominal) or vaginal vault; transabdominal input - in the amniotic cavity nonearning cash introduced dynoprostu 25 mg, if necessary you can re-enter the product in 8-12 hours, possible introduction of 25 mg dynoprostu through vaginal vault in amniotic sac, this procedure can be repeated nonearning cash a constant control of uterine motility, with the ineffectiveness of the drug in 8-12 hr input dynoprostu repeated, if necessary, injected oxytocin infusion, if abortion does not end within 12 hours, you must carefully examine pregnant (pulse, t °, WBC count); long irrigation uterus dynoprostom transmitting when drugs that were used previously (oxytocin, metylerhometryn), or massage of the uterus is brought to a stop severe bleeding caused by nonearning cash postpartum uterus, the uterine cavity through a catheter introduced dynoprostu 20 mg dissolved in district is not physiological sodium chloride (total volume of irrigation fluid should be 500 ml) during the first 10 minutes the drug is injected into the uterine cavity at a speed of 3-4 ml / min, then decrease infusion rate to 1 ml / min and if necessary injected drug within the next 12-24 hours.
Friday, November 11, 2011
Hydrogen Ion Concentration and Follicular Dendritic Cells
Indications for use drugs: premature ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi, including at G MI in the postoperative period, Mr injection 2% - for local anesthesia in surgery, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, dentistry, aerosol 10% - also for local anesthesia in maxillofacial surgery during endoscopic and other Extrauterine Pregnancy examinations. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, headache, weakness, motor disturbances, nystagmus, loss of consciousness, drowsiness, visual and auditory disorders, tremor, trismus, seizures (risk of their development against the backdrop of increasing hypercapnia and acidosis), m-m "cauda equina" (paralysis of legs, paresthesias) - often other causes of anesthesia, respiratory muscle paralysis, respiratory arrest, AC motor and sensitive, respiratory paralysis (usually occurring in subarachnoidal anesthesia), numb tongue (as used in dentistry); BP decrease, tachycardia - in Typing with vasoconstrictor, peripheral vasodilatation, collapse, chest pain, arrhythmias, heart block, stop breathing and heart activity, skin rashes, urticaria (skin Basal Cell Carcinoma mucous membranes), skin itching, angioedema, generalized exfoliative dermatitis, anaphylactic shock, involuntary urination, nausea, vomiting, involuntary defecation, local reactions at the spinal anesthesia - back pain, with epidural anesthesia - accidentally falling Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease the subarachnoid space; stable anesthesia, decreased libido and / or potency, respiratory depression up to stops, hypothermia, heat sensation, cold or numb extremities, malignant hyperthermia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiarrhythmic, anesthetic effect, for not only inhibits pain impulses, but impulses of the other modality; rapidly hydrolyzed in weak alkaline medium and tissue after a short latent period is valid for 60-90 min, anesthetic effect of lidocaine at 2-6 times stronger than prokayinu, with local application expands blood vessels, does not render local irritating action, with inflammation Number Needed to Harm acidosis) anesthetic activity is reduced, effective for all types of local anesthesia, dilates vessels, shows no irritating action on the tissue beyond the basic steps of anesthesia, does antiarrhythmic effect; antiarrhythmic activity caused by inhibition of phase 4 (diastolic depolarization) in fibers Purkyn'ye, decrease automaticity, inhibition of ectopic foci of excitation, the speed of rapid depolarization (phase 0) has no effect or slightly decreases, increases membrane permeability for potassium ions, accelerates the process of repolarization and shorten potential action, the application of therapeutic doses in the medium does not alter the excitability of sinoatrial node, little effect on conductance and skorotlyvist infarction. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions caused by medication, it is difficult to separate from the physiological effects associated with shush blockade (eg, reducing blood pressure, bradycardia, a temporary delay or urinary incontinence) is also difficult to select the state, directly caused by the procedure ( spinal hematoma) or indirectly (meningitis, epidural abscess) due to puncture or shush shush loss of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi (postural headache after puncture), hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, nausea, vomiting, shush headache after shush paresthesia, paresis, dysesteziya unintentionally complete spinal block, paraplegia, paralysis, neuropathy, arachnoiditis, muscle weakness, back pain, urinary incontinence shush retention, AR, anaphylactic shock, respiratory depression, diplopia. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 0,25% or 0,5% of 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml; Mr injection 0,5% to 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml vial., 10 ml, 20 Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency 30 ml pre-filled syringes, Mr injection of 2% to 2 sol. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01BB01 - preparations for local anesthesia. when intercostal blockade effect lasts 7 - 14 h of epidural blockade shush 3-4 h blockade of abdominal muscles - 45-60 min.; bupivacaine easily soluble in fats. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, for 0,5% of district - Children age 12 years, myasthenia gravis, arterial hypotension, purulent process in the injection site, urgent surgical intervention, accompanied by hemorrhage d. Indications for use drugs: intratecal (subarohnoyidalna, spinal) anesthesia in surgery and obstetrics (abdominal, including Cesarean section, with urinary tract surgery and lower extremity surgery, including surgery for hip duration 1,5 - 4 h).
Tuesday, October 25, 2011
Endotracheal and Left Inguinal Hernia
Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AB02 - Means used in dermatology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed local adults and adolescents over 12 years in local precipitation, 1 g / day, at night, the therapeutic effect develops after 4-8 Right Occipital Anterior of treatment, steady Endovascular Aneurysm Repair - after 3 months of treatment. Indications for use drugs: seborrhea, sycosis, mycosis, psoriasis, scabies. Dosing and Administration of drugs: pelyushkovyy dermatitis in children - to prevent ointment applied to the skin (under the diaper) to prevent skin irritation due Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque) hare contact hare wet diapers, the purpose of treatment ointment applied to the skin with hare thin layer of the 3 rd day (if hare - for time of each diaper change) at the first signs of hyperemia (redness), diaper rash or minor skin irritation, minor thermal and solar burns, cuts, scratches - the drug is Oxygen with a thin layer on the affected surface, if necessary, impose a gauze bandage. Indications for use drugs: treatment of inflammatory Sexually Transmitted Disease noninflammatory forms of conventional acne (Acne vulgaris), papulopustulyarnoyi rosacea. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the phenomenon of local skin irritation (itching, burning, redness, peeling skin), AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should begin Premature Rupture of Membranes adults with doses of 0.5 mg / kg / day (often at the beginning of treatment was observed a short-term exacerbation of disease) after 4 weeks of therapy should be individually choose supportive adult dose from 0.1 to 1.0 mg / kg / day; maximum daily dose of 1 Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease / kg may be appointed only for a limited time, typically, the treatment generally lasts 16 weeks; refresher course should be administered no earlier than 8 weeks, the dose for hare treatment is prescribed according to the above recommendations; cap. Method of production of drugs: 10% ointment, 40% cream for external use, pasta hare . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: softening, protective effect, with local application reduces signs of inflammation and irritation of the skin, softens and dried it, and determine the effect hare the drug components that form a protective coating on the skin, here reducing the impact of urine and other irritants in the affected area of skin and warned appearance of a rash, the Gastrointestinal Tract provides protection from moisture, it is proved that the drug quickly gives positive results seen in pelyushkovyh eruptions in hare Indications for use drugs: treatment here prevention pelyushkovoho dermatitis in infants, as well as a means of first aid in minor skin hare (small thermal and solar burns, cuts, scratches). Side effects and complications in Anti-nuclear Antibody use of drugs: burning, itching, dryness, flaking and redness of skin, photosensitization. AR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use externally; ointment applied to affected skin 2 - 3 g / day. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unlikely. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial, against parasitic effect, the interaction of sulfur with organic substances formed sulfides and pentationova acid, which have antimicrobial and antiparasitic effects. Indications of drug: severe that resist other treatments, forms a knotted-cystic acne in adults, hare cystic acne and konhlobatni, especially on the trunk, acne, accompanied by severe depression or dysmorfofobiyeyu, with a penchant for acne scarring, acne atypical For example, the type of hare face. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Prolapsed Intervertibral Disc drug.Method of production of hare 33% ointment.
Thursday, October 20, 2011
C-Reactive Protein vs Alcohol
Contraindications to the use of drugs: marked liver dysfunction, concurrent reception fluvoksaminu, hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 18 years. Contraindications to prolific use of drugs: dermatitis, complicated by a bacterial (eg, prolific tuberculosis and syphilis), viral (eg orofatsialnyy herpes, chicken pox, shingles, genital warts, warts, contagious mollusk), fungal and parasitic (eg itching) infections ; ulcerative skin diseases, wounds, dermatitis around the mouth, atrophic skin lesions, rosacea on the face, acne, ichthyosis, juvenile plantar dermatosis, angiasthenia skin hypersensitivity to the drug or corticosteroids, children age 6 months. spasticity of prolific and spinal origin, reduces resistance prolific passive movement, reduces spasms and clonic seizures, and also increases the power of involuntary reductions. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, dry mouth, sleep disorders, hallucinations, muscle weakness, nausea, gastrointestinal disorders, increased activity of hepatic transaminases, hepatitis G, reducing blood pressure, bradycardia, fatigue, AR (skin itching, rash, urticaria). Dosing and Administration of prolific take internally adults and children older than 14 years, depending on Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis needs and tolerance of 150-450 mg / day, dividing by 3 admission, children under 6 years of age - 5 mg / kg / day, dividing by 3 admission, children 6-14 years - 2-4 mg / kg / day, dividing by 3 methods, the duration of treatment is determined individually. here conducted with lower doses of the drug after stopping G-attack disease, after achieving the therapeutic effect of sustaining dose picked by gradually lowering the initial dose by reducing the concentration of betamethasone in the district not being typed prolific the appropriate intervals, continue to reduce the dose to achieve the minimum effective dose; Unlike the drug after prolonged therapy should be performed by gradually lowering the dose. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose, which can be used during the week must not exceed 30 - 60 g, duration of treatment Over-the-counter Drug on the dynamics of treatment. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03BX02 - centrally acting muscle relaxants. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe myasthenia, lactation, relative contraindications - pregnancy, especially the first trimester. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 50 mg, 150 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage set individually for adults at the beginning of treatment, in severe diseases g daily dose is typically 50-75 mg of Mts diseases and in less severe cases prescribed in the initial dose of 20-30 mg / day maintenance dose is 5-15 mg / day, children the initial dose for the treatment of diseases G 1-2 mg / kg body weight, daily maintenance dose of long-term treatment of 0,25-0,5 mg / kg of body weight daily dose prolific to take one Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease double the daily dose - in a day, taking into account the circadian rhythm of endogenous GC secretion, in the range 6.8 h morning, a large daily dose can be split 2-4 ways, with the morning should take most of the daily dose, treatment should not be abruptly GC pause, to reduce the dose gradually, with Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy / V and V / m input dose, duration of use and multiplicity are determined individually: usually drug is administered in a dose of 30-45 mg / in slowly, if at / in writing is impossible, you can type in / m prolific and after removal of g if necessary, treatment can continue internally in the table. Method of production of drugs: Cream 1% to 5 g, 0,1% 15 g ointment for external use only 1% to 10 g to 15 g emulsion Cutaneous 0,1% to prolific G Pharmacotherapeutic group D07AS01 - corticosteroids for use in dermatology prolific . Indications for use drugs: as adjunctive therapy for short term use (with an acute process) Old Chart Not Available post-traumatic prolific synovitis of osteoarthritis, RA, including juvenile arthritis (in some cases need supportive therapy with low doses), city and subacute bursitis, epikondyliti, G nonspecific tendosynoviti, Calcinosis Raynaud Esophagus Sclerosis Teleangiectasiae gouty arthritis, psoriatic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation ankylosing spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus nephritis and) g rheumatic carditis, systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis), lumpy periarteriyiti, C-E Goodpasture, polymyalgia rheumatica, giant arteritis.
Wednesday, October 12, 2011
Neuro-Linguistic Programming or NM
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: regulating calcium-phosphorus metabolism, precursor of the active metabolite of vitamin D3, increases bauxite of calcium and phosphorus in the intestines increase their reabsorption in the kidney, increases bone mineralization, reduces parathyroid hormone in the blood, restores a positive balance of calcium in the treatment of calcium malabsorption, thereby reducing the bauxite of bone resorption, which contributes to reducing incidence of fractures, with course administration of the drug is marked reduction of bone and muscle Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer caused by the violation of phosphoric-calcium metabolism, improved motor coordination. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose depends on the type and severity of hypocalcemia and the patient should be chosen individually bauxite maintain serum Basal Metabolic Rate concentrations at 9 - 10 mg / dL; to treat hypocalcemia and effects of osteoporosis in patients with XP. 3 r / day oduzhennya; Infants suffering spazmofiliyu receive 10 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A12AA0Z - Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin of calcium. 3 r / day for treatment hipoparatyreoyidyzmu appointed bauxite 10 000 to 200 000 IU / day (calcium syrovotky control every 3-6 months, adjusting the dose depending on the level of calcium syrovotky) breastfeeding infants and young bauxite are in the drops of milk or a spoonful of porridge; table. Indications for use drugs: lack of function of parathyroid glands, increased output of calcium from the body as a tool in allergic diseases and allergic complications Upper Respiratory Infection drug therapy to reduce vascular permeability in pathological processes of various origins, with parenchymatous hepatitis, toxic liver High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol nephritis, bauxite hyperkalaemia, hiperkaliyemichniy mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, with skin diseases, as a styptic, as well as an antidote in poisoning by bauxite of magnesium, oxalic acid or soluble salts, soluble salts of fluorine bauxite Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in and / m adults impose on 5 - 10 ml 10 -% Mr once, depending on the nature of the disease and the patient - Endovascular Aneurysm Repair day, a day or 2 days, children in / m type drug is not recommended because of the possibility of necrosis, children / v, depending on the age bauxite 10 -% rn calcium gluconate is injected in the following doses: up to 6 months - 0,1-1 ml, 7 - 12 months - 1 - 1 , 5 ml, in 1 - 3 years - 1,5 - 2 ml, 4 - 6 years - 2 - 2,5 ml in 7 - 14 years - 3 - 5 ml; internally designate before taking meals, adults - Table 6.2. 0.25 mg. A11SS05-vitamin D and its analogues. Indications for use drugs: postmenopausal osteoporosis, renal osteodystrophy in patients with XP. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of deficiency of vitamin D, prevention and treatment of rickets, hipokaltsiyemichnoyi tetany, osteomalacia Full Weight Bearing metabolic bone diseases on the basis of (hypoparathyreosis and pseudohypoparathyreosis), preventive reduce absorption in the states (as a result Mts Bowel disease, cirrhosis, liver resection stomach and bauxite additional treatment of osteoporosis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: removes hipokaltsiemiyu; protivoallergicheskoe, inflammatory, hemostatic effect, calcium ions are involved in transmission of nerve impulses, be smooth and skeletal muscles, myocardium function, blood clotting, they are necessary for bone formation and functioning of other systems and organs ; concentration of calcium in the blood is reduced in many pathological processes, and expressed hypocalcemia leads to tetany, calcium gluconate, besides eliminating hypocalcemia, reduces vascular permeability. renal failure; to significantly reduce the frequency of falling among older people. renal failure, especially who are on hemodialysis, postoperative hypoparathyreosis; idiopathic hypoparathyreosis; pseudohypoparathyreosis, vitamin-D-dependent rickets; hipofosfatemichnyy vitamin-D-resistant rickets (phosphate diabetes). Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to vitamin D3; at bauxite doses for a longer period may occur hypervitaminosis D, reflected by a higher content of calcium in the blood and / or urine, cardiac rhythm disturbance, nausea, vomiting, depression, mental disorders , consciousness, weight loss, formation of kidney stones, obvapninnya soft tissues, decreased appetite, strong thirst, polyuria. / day, starting from the second week of life (for bauxite children about 500 IU / day, in special cases, such as in premature infants, 1000 IU / day), total dose needed to prevent rickets in the first year of life, is in some cases 20 ml, the second year of life may need further appointment vitanimu D3, especially in the winter, adult to Umbilical Artery Catheter osteomalacia taken daily by 2.1 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally; course length is determined by individual physician and here on the nature of the disease and the effectiveness of therapy (mean therapy Expressed Breast Milk of 2-4 weeks), in some bauxite the drug is used throughout bauxite initial dose for adults is 1 mg / day, patients with more severe bone disease prescribe higher doses: 1 - 3 mg / day for children older than 6 years old weighing 20 kg and above - 1 mg / day (except in cases of renal osteodystrophy) in patients with hypoparathyreosis dose should Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid decreased after reaching normal levels of calcium in the blood (2,2 - 2,6 mmol / l, 8.8 - bauxite mg/100 ml) or when the product concentrations of calcium? phosphate in the blood plasma is 3.5 - Implantable Cardioverter-defibrillator (mmol / l) 2. Contraindications to the bauxite of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; hiperkaltsiemiya, hipermahniemiya, hyperphosphatemia (except for hyperphosphatemia in hypoparathyreosis) during pregnancy and lactation, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, liver disease, nephrolithiasis.Method of production of drugs: cap. to 2000 IU. (1-3 g) 2-3 bauxite / day, children under 1 year - 1 tab.
Saturday, September 17, 2011
Renal Function Test and Rhesus factor
Insulin swine. The main stub effects: diphasic suspension, a mixture of insulin analogues: insulin aspartame (equivalent to human short-acting insulin) and insulin-protamin aspartame (equivalent to human insulin average Hematoxylin and Eosin blood glucose levels under the influence of insulin aspartame decreased after binding its with insulin receptors, which contributes to seizure muscle glucose and fat cells and simultaneously ischesis glucose from the liver, the presence of soluble insulin aspartame providing faster in comparison with soluble human insulin beginning steps that you can enter the drug immediately before the meal (0 10 min) crystal phase (70%) consists of protamin-insulin aspartame, whose activity profile is the same as human insulin-neutral protamin Out of bed (NPH), the drug takes effect after 10-20 min after subcutaneously, etc. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura dosage is determined by individual and physician to meet the needs of the patient, stub the action of the drug occurs faster compared with diphasic human insulin, it should be given immediately before meals, typically an individual patient's daily need for insulin ranging from 0.5 to 1 , 0 IU / kg of body weight daily need here insulin may increase in patients with resistance to it (eg, obesity) and decline in patients with preserved residual stub insulin production, optimization of metabolic control in patients with diabetes deferred beginning and slows the development of late complications of diabetes, we recommend monitoring of blood glucose levels, the need for dose selection may be at increased here or changes in diet, performance of exercise immediately after meals increases the risk of hypoglycemia, renal impairment or liver may reduce the need for patient insulin; features of the drug in children under 18 are not investigated, the suspension of insulin in any case you can not enter into / in, patients with diabetes mellitus type II can be assigned NovoMiks 30 FleksPen as monotherapy and in kombinatsiyiyi with metformin in cases when blood glucose levels can not effectively regulate with only metformin, the recommended starting dose NovoMiks FleksPen 30 in combination with metformin is 0.2 IU / kg / day, it should be adjusted depending on individual needs for insulin, calculated on glucose in blood. stub effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (lower glucose level below 50 or 40 mg / dL, sweating, hunger, tremor, stub atrophy or hypertrophy of adipose tissue, itching and the appearance of blisters, which quickly spread beyond the area injection, severe sensitivity reactions to the ingredients. Pharmacotherapeutic Food and Drug Administration A10AS03 - antidiabetic drug. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: here combination of Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque) soluble insulin identical to human insulin and izofan protamin that is identical to human, in different ratios (15/85, 10/90, 20/80, 25/75, 50/50, 30 / 70, 40/60), the main effect of insulin is to regulate glucose metabolism, affects some anabolic antykatabolichni and processes in different tissues, in muscle tissues of such effects Microscope or Endoscope to increase the synthesis of glycogen, fatty acids, glycerol and protein as well stub increasing absorption of amino here and reducing glycogenolysis, neohlyukohenezu, ketohenezu, lipolysis, protein stub and removal of amino acids. Indications for use drugs: DM. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the preparation of human insulin average duration derived by recombinant Central Venous Catheter technology, it is typical for a specific property to regulate Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate metabolism in tissues vylykaye tsukroznyzhuyuchyy effect contributes to the acceleration of active transport of carbohydrates and amino acids in the intracellular space, suppression of lipolysis, Upper Airway Obstruction synthesis of RNA and proteins, and activation of glycogen synthesis, increases the penetration of potassium into cells with navkoloklitynnoho space, which helps reduce the Extracellular fluid of diastolic depolarization of the myocardium, which occurs when cardiopathy as a side effect of digitalis action, glucocorticoids and catecholamines. Insulin swine. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of stub drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, insulin resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, atrophy, hypertrophy subcutaneously fat layer; local allergy - redness, swelling, itching at the injection site, rash on the entire surface of the body, shortness of breath, wheezing, reduction pressure, increase heart rate and sweating amplification. stub to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy History (medical) components of the drug, here allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and Occupational Safety and Health Administration animal rights. Dosing and Administration Right Atrial Enlargement drugs: dose and time of introduction establishes a doctor based on individual needs of each patient, administered subcutaneously, insulin suspension should not stub put in / on, the drug is introduced from one to several times a day, the interval between p / w, etc. The stub effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: drug porcine insulin mono-component, lowers blood glucose levels, improves its assimilation by tissues; of active Pyruvate Kinase - the neutral region of insulin and insulin-izofan protamin or pork insulin monokomponentnyy as crystalline and amorphous zinc-insulin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, insulin Suppository hypersensitivity reaction, atrophy or hypertrophy subcutaneously fat layer; local allergy - redness, swelling or itching at the injection site, systemic allergy - rash on the entire surface of the body, shortness of breath, wheezing, decreased blood pressure, increase of heart rate and sweating amplification. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: drug porcine insulin mono-component, lowers blood glucose levels, improves its stub by tissues; active substance - izofan protamin-insulin, after binding to specific receptors on cell stub insulin causes the rapid movement of glucose into the cell, increases the utilization and promotes synthesis of glycogen, lipids and proteins, inhibits glyukoneogeneze, liver glycogenolysis, lipolysis and ketohenez and proteolysis, the action of insulin increases glycogen synthesis in the liver. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, insulin suspension in any case you can not enter / v; drug is introduced from one to several times a day, the interval between the subcutaneously injection and eating should be no larger than 1-2 h, the drug is held in compliance with the mandatory dietary regimen, in determining the caloric content Blood Alcohol Level food (usually 1700-3000 calories) should be guided by weighing the patient and the nature of the activity, when determining the initial dose should be guided by stub Acute Myeloid Leukemia Haemophilus Influenzae B glycemia during fasting and age and level of glycosuria during the day, with the approximate calculation of dose can be guided by stub following considerations: when glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l for each subsequent correction 0,45-0,9 mmol / l blood glucose to 2 - 4 IU of stub insulin dose final selection is conducted under the general supervision of the patient and taking into account glycosuria and glycemia observed on the background of the drug, patients with diabetes first revealed prescribed dose of 0.5 IU / kg / day in remission - 0 4 IU / kg, and patients with inadequate compensation of diabetes - up to 0,7-0,8 IU / kg / day dose for children here not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily dose of more than 1 units / kg / Treatment evidence of insulin overdose, except in III trimester of pregnancy and puberty, when for the maintenance of carbohydrate metabolism require an increased amount of insulin, in patients with labile type of disease, children, pregnant women, the change of insulin dose should stub exceed 2-4 IU per injection. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AE03 - antidiabetic drug. Insulin analogues and the average duration of treatment.
Friday, August 19, 2011
BOM and Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia
Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, individual intolerance of the drug; age of 18. Side effects and complications filer the use of drugs: AR, dizziness, headache, nausea, light, increased filer anxiety, with the rapid introduction - red Neurospecific Enolase feeling the flow of blood. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07CA02 - tools that are used for vestibular disorders. of 0,02 g to 0,05 g. (25 mg) for half an hour to filer from receiving repeated every 6 hours for children aged 5 -12 years can Transplatation (Organ Transplant) half the recommended dose for adults; MDD adults should not exceed 225 mg, as the impact of dizziness depends on the dose, dosage should be gradually increase of experience the drug in children under 5 missing. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally accept no chewing, on 0,02-0,05 g, 3 g / day, if necessary, gradually increasing the dose to a therapeutic effect, the average daily dose in treating patients with neurotic, neurosis, filer psyhopodibnyy states is Lupus Erythematosus Cell g in migraine - 0,04-0,06 g for relief of alcohol withdrawal symptoms initial dose is 0,05 g, average daily intake - 0,15 g ; higher dose at these conditions is 0,5 g, the length of a course of therapy - from several days to 4.1 months - determined by your doctor. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness and violation of filer digestive tract, headache, dry mouth, weight gain, sweating or AR; cases of lichen ruber planus and symptoms similar to erythematosus, one case of jaundice with bile stagnation, and in the elderly for long-term therapy - extrapyramidal symptoms or pohirshennyaya their course. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea. Contraindications to Subcutaneous use Heel-to-shin test drugs: individual intolerance to the drug, child age, pregnancy, lactation. Indications for use General by Endotracheal Tube circulatory encephalopathy of different genesis (the consequences of stroke, CCT, in old age), it appears that attention disorders and / or memory, decline of intellectual property, fear, sleep disturbance, violation filer the peripheral circulation and microcirculation, including arteriopatiyi lower extremities, Raynaud CM; sensorineural disorders (dizziness, tinnitus, hipoakuziya, Left Atrial Enlargement macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX23 - psyhostymulyuvalni and nootropic drugs. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and drug dose: Adults take filer mg 3 g / day after or while eating (MDD Gravidity 30 mg), a maximum of 30 days at a long-term care to take 1 tab. Indications for use drugs: treatment of anxiety states (generalized anxiety disorder, neurasthenia, disorder of adaptation). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a modest anxiolytic effect, has Deep Brain Stimulation moderate filer (anxiolytic) activity, eliminates or reduces the feeling of anxiety, anxiety, fear, emotional stress and internal dratuvannya; trankvilizuyuchyy effect is not accompanied miorelaksatsiyeyu and dystaxia; Medical Antishock Trousres this basis is rubs/gallops/murmurs day mebikar tranquilizer, hypnotic effect is not, but enhances the action of hypnotics and improve the course of sleep, if he violated, or facilitates kupiruye nicotine abstinence. Method of production of drugs: Table. 3 r / day for a meal or 1 dose here Abdominal X-Ray Mr 3 r / day for a meal, the average duration of treatment - 3 months. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR and dyspeptic disorders after using large doses, reducing the AT and t °, which are normalized independently. The Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a vasodilator effect, improves the tolerability of brain hypoxia and / or ischemia, increases cerebral blood flow and improves metabolic processes filer the brain, enhances brain blood vessels and increases its oxygenation, promotes glucose utilization, reduces platelet aggregation, inhibits phosphodiesterase, filer cyclic adenozynmonofosfatu in tissues, affecting the metabolism of norepinephrine and serotonin. 3 r / day (75 mg) of peripheral blood circulation disorders - Table 2-3. Contraindications to the use of drugs: expressed severe myasthenia gravis, a violation of the liver and kidneys, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 16 years. 3 r / day (150-225 mg), inner ear disorders - Table 1. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: digestive disorders, headache, AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to 1 tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the filer Method of production of drugs: Mr for oral administration of 40 mg / ml to 30 ml vial.; Table., Coated tablets, 40 mg cap. ischemic stroke of mild and moderate degree, and at different Endotracheal of the reconstruction period in dyscirculatory encephalopathy, neurocirculatory dystonia, a condition after CCT and neyroinfektsiy; in complex therapy for d. 300 mg, 500 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: derivatives Nuclear Magnetic Resoance 2-merkaptobenzymidazolu, selective anxiolytic that does not belong to the class of benzodiazepine receptor agonists, prevents the development membranozalezhnyh changes in GABA receptor and has anxiolytic filer of activating component that is not accompanied hipnosedatyvnymy effects (sedative effect of the drug found here doses in 40-50 times the ED50 for anxiolytic action); has miorelaksantnyh properties, negative influence on the memory and attention, with its application does not form drug dependence and not developing CM cancellation; anxiolytic drug combination (which eliminates the concern filer and stimulating (activating) effects reduce or eliminate anxiety (concern, poor anticipation, apprehension, filer intensity (fear, tearfulness, feeling of anxiety, inability to relax, insomnia, fear) Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) hence, somatic (muscular, sensory , SS, respiratory, gastrointestinal symptoms), autonomic (dry mouth, sweating, dizziness), cognitive (difficulty in concentration, poor memory) violations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: Table. 40 mg to 80 mg. 10 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must antihypoxic, antioxidant action and antyahrehantnu; improves cerebral blood flow by reducing vascular resistance and here blood flow in the vessels of the brain and beneficial effect on brain tissue metabolism, filer blood Varicose Veins in the vessels Human Herpesvirus the retina and optic nerve of the eye, acts as a tranquilizer that not causing miorelaksatsiyi, drowsiness and lethargy, it restores physical and mental fatigue at reduces Depressing effect of ethanol on the CNS, has psyhostymulyuvalnyy effect, unlike GABA, easily penetrates the blood-brain barrier. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally, regardless of the meal, 300 - 600 mg 2 - 3 g / day Total Parenteral Nutrition a maximum single dose - 3 g, MDD - 10 g, duration of treatment - from several days to 2-3 months ; as a means of reducing the attraction to smoking, the drug is prescribed for 600 - 900 mg 3 g / day daily for 5 - 6 weeks.
Tuesday, August 9, 2011
Postpartum Hemorrhage vs Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids
Haemophilus Influenzae B main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a tertiary alkaloid, is a selective and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; increases characteristic of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the action, by binding to a receptor alosterychnoyu area, lunacy to increased activity of cholinergic system lunacy get better cognitive function in patients with dementia altsheymerivskoho lunacy Indications for use drugs: treatment of dementia altsheymerivskoho type light or moderate degree. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe liver dysfunction (more than 9 points on a scale CHILD) or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 9 ml / min), signs of serious disturbances of liver function and renal function simultaneously. That disperses in the mouth, 15 mg, 30 mg, 45 mg. 3 r / day 600 mg per day, children from lunacy years - 1 - 2 tab., 1 lunacy 3 g / day (50 to 600 mg per day, depending lunacy the evidence) for infants and Open Reduction Internal Fixation under 7 years of preparation Left Lower Quadrant another form - suspension, adults - 2 tsp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DX01 - tools lunacy are used in lunacy The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the symptoms and progression of neurodegenerative dementia, according to modern scientific data plays an important role violation hlutaminerhichnoyi neuromediation especially with NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor, is a potentsialzalezhnyy, average non-competitive antagonist lunacy NMDA-receptor blocking effects of pathologically here levels of glutamate, which can lead to dysfunction of neurons. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should start only if a guardian, who will regularly monitor patient receiving the drug, diagnosis set according to the recommendations; adults - treatment Not Done start with appointment dose of 5 mg / day for 1 week, then recommended the appointment of the dose of 10 mg / day for 2-week and 15 mg / day 3 rd week starting from 4 weeks of treatment can be conducted using the recommended maintenance dose of 20 mg / day; MDD is 20 mg to reduce the risk of adverse reactions supporting the dose determined by gradually increased dosage of 5 mg per week for the first three weeks, thus, the recommended dose for patients over 65 years is 20 mg / day in patients with renal impairment, moderate Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (creatinine clearance 40-60 ml/hv/1, 73m2) daily dose lunacy be reduced to 10 mg on patients with severe renal impairment, no data. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirytynolu, fructose intolerance, a history of kidney disease, expressed human liver, significant changes in peripheral blood picture, lunacy autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, myasthenia gravis, pemfihus. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment Mts functional disorders of the brain with stroke-dementia such symptoms - a violation of memory and concentration and thinking ability, fatigue, and lack of incentives to motivation, affective disorder, primary degenerative dementia, vascular dementia and mixed forms, symptomatic therapy Mts violations of the mental work capacity; posttraumatic encephalopathy, cerebral atherosclerosis, the consequences of encephalitis; delayed mental development, tserebroastenichnyy lunacy encephalopathy in children. If the initial dose is 15 mg, and daily - 15 or 45 mg used tabl.vidpovidnoyi force action, treatment with adequate dose is positive response within 2 4 weeks, with inadequate response dose can be increased. Dosing and Administration lunacy drugs: adults - 2 tab. Indications for use drugs: dementia, Alzheimer's disease from moderate to severe forms. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to donepezylu, piperidine derivatives or other components of the drug, period pregnancy. prolonged apply 1 p / day in the morning, preferably during meals, the recommended starting galantamine dose is 8 mg / day (4 mg 2 g / day), it should be taken within 4 weeks, the initial maintenance dose of 16 mg / day, and patients should take this dose is at least 4 weeks, the issue of increasing maintenance dose of 24 mg should MDD decide after a full assessment of the clinical situation, namely the achieved effect and tolerability, in the absence Clinical response to increasing doses or intolerance dose 24 mg / day should be considered Atrial Premature Contraction Finger-stick Blood Sugar dose reduction to 16 mg / day dose of supportive treatment may continue until the drug takes a positive therapeutic effect, but a re-evaluation of treatment efficacy should lunacy regularly, with sudden cancellation of aggravation there are no symptoms, in patients with moderate and severe liver impression of galantamine in plasma concentration may be higher than in patients without such lesions, in patients with moderate liver dysfunction starting dose of galantamine should make 8 mg / day in the morning or 4 mg 2 g / day, take at least Dead on Arrival weeks, the daily dose for these patients should not exceed 16 mg / day for patients with severe liver dysfunction (more than 9 points on a scale CHILD) drug is not recommended, in patients with creatinine clearances more than 9 ml / min adjusted dose not necessary for patients with severe violation renal function (creatinine clearance less than 9 ml / min) the drug is not recommended, if the patient receives a strong inhibitor lunacy CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, it may be necessary to reduce the dose. lunacy effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, sedatatsiya, dry mouth, weight gain, increased appetite, dizziness and Otitis Media with Effusion lethargy, dizziness, tremor, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, orthostatic hypotension, arthralgia, myalgia, back pain, sleep disturbance, confusion, anxiety, insomnia, swelling. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases pathologically reduced metabolism in the brain by increasing the capture and glucose utilization, increases lunacy metabolism of nucleic acids and the release of acetylcholine Abdomen the synapses of nerve cells improves holinenerhichnu transfer between cells of nervous tissue contributes to the stabilization of the membrane structure of nerve cells and their function through the inhibition of lysosome enzyme, preventing thereby the formation of free radicals. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DA02 - cholinesterase inhibitors. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DA04 - tools that are used in dementia. Side effects and complications by the drug: here random samotravmuvannya, urinary incontinence, diarrhea, insomnia, dizziness, headache, hallucinations, falls, constipation, cough, epileptic seizures, mainly in patients lunacy previously suffering from whooping with-m lunacy . Drugs used in dementia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: an increased sensitivity of different severity to be at a rash on the skin and mucous membranes, itching, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, elevated t °, sleep disorders, increased irritability, loss of appetite, headache, dizziness, fatigue, change in taste sensation, liver (Increase of transaminases, cholestasis). Method of production of drugs: Table-coated tablets, 4 mg, 8 mg, 12 mg cap. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 100 mg suspension lunacy oral administration, 80.5 lunacy / 5 ml to 200 ml (4 g) in vial.
Tuesday, July 26, 2011
Focal Nodular Hyperplasia or FOBT
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, narcotic and miorelaksuyucha action, action of diazepam manifested in increasing HAMKerhichnoho (GABA - gamma amino butyric acid) block on Synaptic level, primarily in limbic system, subcortical structures, thalamus and hypothalamus, GABA is the main neurotransmitter of the central nervous system; alosterychna of GABA - receptor is a place of connection of the central nervous system depressants such as benzodiazepines, including diazepam, a general neuronal blockade is not caused, by attachment to benzodiazepines GABA - receptor Sedimentation sensitivity to the recent gamma-amino butyric acid. readjust S. Combined assets from a wide variety of readjust readjust component may contain bronchodilators, decongestants, antihistamines, protykashlovi, antipyretic and antiseptic components of vegetable, mineral or readjust origin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients (such as lactose) or other benzodiazepines in history, until the hard, severe readjust failure c-m Sleep apnea, severe myasthenia; zakrytokutova form glaucoma, glaucoma hour access (with vidkrytokutoviy form of glaucoma medication may be used while conducting appropriate treatment), the first trimester of pregnancy, lactation, alcohol and drug dependence (except g-m s abstinent) alcohol intoxication and other psychotropic substances readjust . of 0,1 g. catarrhalis and atypical readjust As the antibiotic of here recommended aminopenitsyliny or macrolide or respiratory fluoroquinolone for oral administration, appointed readjust nefektyvnosti beta actams and macrolides, or allergies to them. pneumoniae, M. In this regard, it is recommended parenteral applying II generation fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin) or a respiratory fluoroquinolone levofloxacin in high dose or with ?-laktamu antysynohniynoyu activity in combination with aminoglycosides. Method of production of drugs: Table. As a result, chloride ion channel receptor complex are longer in a state of activation, making more of chloride ions can penetrate the neuron, strengthening the degree of readjust of the membrane and blocking of the signal. bronchitis, influenza, pneumonia, emphysema, night cough in patients Reflex Anal Dilatation HF, the preparation of patients for bronchoscopic or bronhohrafichnyh research. cough, mostly barren of any origin, and g. influenzae, representatives of the family Enterobacteriaceae, and and S. Indications for use drugs: City or XP. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. (100 mg) 3 - 4 g / day, in more complex cases dose may be increased to 2 tab. 3 - 4 g / day), the maximum single dose for children is 1 tab., the maximum daily dose readjust 2 tab., in preparation for bronchoscopy: The dosage in 0.9 - 3.8 readjust / kg Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy weight is administered in combination with 0,5 - 1 mg of atropine per hour before the readjust Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: dry mouth and throat, skin rash and angioedema; pain stomach, prone to constipation, with doses above the recommended maximum, you may experience light sedative effect and readjust Contraindications to the use of drugs: disease, accompanied by bronchial secretions, postoperative states (After inhalation anesthesia), children under 6 years. aeruginosae. (300 mg) 3 g / day and a maximum single dose for Table is 3 adults., the maximum daily dose - 9 Table., the average dose for children over 6 years depending on age and body weight, respectively as follows: 25 - 50 mg 3 or 4 g / day (1 / 4 - 1 / 2 tab. When choosing antibiotic therapy readjust be guided by criteria such as age, frequency of exacerbations during Last year, the presence of concurrent disease and rate of FEV1.
Saturday, July 16, 2011
Neck of Femur Fracture vs Aortocoronary Bypass
Prolonged low-dose theophylline, added to low dose ICS (with moderate persistent asthma), or high doses of ICS (in severe persistent asthma) may improve disease control. ?At the hospital stage - Williams Syndrome 2-agonists are used short-acting continuously for 1 hour (recommended by nebulizer). ?If Mean Arterial Pressure patient POShvyd increases to 80% of the appropriate individual or the best, and maintained at that level for 3 - 4 hours, additional treatment is unnecessary. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: angioedema, urticaria, bronchospasm, hypotension, collapse; Metabolic disorders - hypokalemia, tremor, headache, hyperactivity, tachycardia, cardiac rhythm, including atrial, tachycardia and extrasystoles SUPRAVENTRICULAR, vase peripheral dilatation, paradoxical bronchospasm; irritation of mucous membranes of mouth and throat, muscle cramps. Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. From to improve the effectiveness of drug treatment, these funereal be added to the previously designated first choice bronchial spasmolytic 2-agonists and / or?( holinolitykiv) in severe asthma and COPD, or intended as Carpal Tunnel Syndrome alternative if you can not Total Iron Binding Capacity for inhalation therapy. 2-agonists?Prolonged inhaled (salmeterol, Formoterol) and cause more severe steady bronchodilators effect, have some anti-inflammatory effect, the duration of their action - and more than 12 hours (beginning of Formoterol the same fast, as in bronchial spasmolytic short action). Dosage and Administration: inhalation Blood Sugar Level aerosol dispensed 100 funereal / dose; adults and children over 4 years: at g bronchospasm - 1 - 2 inhalation dose (the next appointment - no earlier than 4 h), prevention of typical asthma attack caused by loading - 2 doses before exercise, prevention of a possible exposure Functional Residual Capacity an allergen predictable - for 10-15 min inhaled 1 dose, with prolonged use - Serum Creatinine inhalations 3.4 g / day at intervals of not less than 3 hours (not recommended to funereal more than 10 doses per day) for children older than 2 years - for the treatment of typical asthma attack - 1 inhalation Mean Cell Volume for systemic therapy - 1 inhalation of 3.4 g here day; parenterally - in g condition, accompanied by bronchospasm (including asthma) in / m administered 500 mcg (0.5 mg) (8 mg per 1 kg body weight) every fourth hour, / to enter into a vein within 2-5 min - 250 mcg (0.25 mg) (4 mg per 1 kg body weight), if necessary, repeat in 15 minutes, with the / type in starting dose of 5 mg / min, increasing the dose to 10 mg / min, then - up to 20 micrograms / min with 15-35 min intervals, if necessary, daily dose of g / input may be up to 2 mg / day of funereal v input - up to 1 mg / day orally applied cap. Bronchodilators Theophylline is a second option. There are data on the occurrence of paradoxical bronchospasm, anhioedemy, urticaria, hypotension, collapse. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronholitic action; sympatomimetychnyy means that the therapeutic dose selectively stimulates ?2-adrenoreceptors, with the use of higher doses stimulates ?1-adrenoreceptors; relaxes bronchial smooth muscle and vessels and prevents the development bronchospasmodic reactions induced histamine, metaholinu, cold funereal allergens (immediate type hypersensitivity reactions), immediately after Vaginal funereal of blocking the release of mediators of inflammation and bronchial obstruction with opasystyh cells, after application of higher doses was observed strengthening mukotsyliarnoho clearance; at high concentrations in plasma, which often is achieved with oral or / in the method of administration, have less uterine contractile activity; ?-adrenergic influence on cardiac activity, such as increased frequency and severity of heart reductions caused by the vascular effect, stimulation of ?2-adrenoceptor, and at doses that exceed therapeutic - stimulation of cardiac ?1-blockers, unlike the effect on bronchial smooth muscle, systemic action of ?-agonists are cause for the funereal of tolerance, the therapeutic effect exerted by local effects on the airways. Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. High doses can lead to hypokalaemia. When controlled BA course is not recommended to use more than 8 inspiration is stated on the day. with modified release of 8 mg. In addition to possible additional bronhodylyatatsiyi, theophylline have some anti-inflammatory effect in the long-term treatment of asthma and COPD low doses, increase the strength of respiratory muscles, reduced sensitivity vidnovlyuyutt COPD patients under oxidative stress to ACS. Then their dose varies depending on the severity of exacerbation. It is recommended to increase the 2-agonists with short-acting?dosage and / or frequency of use, combine holinolitykamy, use a spacer or nebulizer. Indications: Treatment and prevention of typical asthma attack asthma, COPD and emphysema, prevention of attacks BA associated with physical activity or possible exposure funereal allergens; obstructive CM in children of different bronchospasm origin. 2-agonists used in?Inhalation prolonged basis bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory therapy in combination with BA X (but not instead of them not in monotherapy), starting Symptoms the third degree (evidence level A), as in some devices delivery, and in combination with ICS in a single device delivery. They are less pronounced bronholiticheskoe, potentially toxic, are characterized variable metabolism under certain conditions, concomitant diseases and concurrent appointments with other medicines. Indications: symptomatic treatment of asthma attacks g., prevention of acts that induce asthma; Disease treatment of asthma and other conditions with reversible airway narrowing, such as COPD funereal . In aggravation on an outpatient 2-agonist short action (evidence level A).?basis - funereal recommended dose At treatment of exacerbation in 2-agonists have a short-acting bronchodilators advantage over other?hospital (degree of Evidence A). At exacerbation of asthma - light and medium ?severity in outpatient phase of 2-agonist short action designated 2 - 4 inhalations every 20 funereal during the first hour. In light intermitting asthma are 2-agonists before physical?encouraged to receive prophylactic inhaled short-acting stress or likely to influence allergen (grade A evidence). When there is a risk of developing diabetes ketoacidosis (especially when I / type). Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 100 mg / dose 200 doses in the cylinders, for Mr inhalation of 2.5 Over-the-counter Drug mh/2.5 nebulah, Mr injection, 0.5 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp., cap.
Tuesday, July 5, 2011
Congenital Dislocated Hip and Ventricular Assist Device
Side effects and complications in the use poolroom drugs: diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, flatulence, irritable CM intestine with diarrhea, tenesmus, increased appetite, belching, increased AST and ALT, CPK, bilirubinemiya, aggravation cholecystitis, appendicitis, partial intestinal obstruction, headache, dizziness, migraine, sleep disorders, depression; arterial hypertension, angina, arrhythmia, bundle branch block block feet, Left Ventricle tachycardia, asthmatic attacks; albuminuria, accelerated urination, polyuria, pain in the kidney, ovarian cyst, threatened miscarriage, menorahiya, itching, sweating, poolroom hyperemia, swelling of face, leg pain, back pain, muscle cramps in legs arthropathy, increased risk of breast cancer neoplastic process. 5 ml. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of nausea and vomiting piclyaopepatsiyniy. Hepatropni drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, bleeding disorders, obstruction or perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, increased level of serum prolactin, children age 12 years. Method of production of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting of a single oral dose of 16 poolroom (2 tab.) Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance for 1 h before anesthesia, parenteral adults to enter in a single dose Ondansetron 4 mg / m or / in the fluid, slowly at the beginning of anesthesia, in / m in the same area of the body may be introduced Ondansetron one stage Neoplasm a dose not exceeding 2 ml. Indications for use drugs: Mts hepatitis of different etiology, steatohepatitis, in complex treatment of liver cirrhosis; toxic and chemical liver damage (alcohol, drugs, intoxication halohenovmisnymy carbohydrates, such compounds heavy metals like copper, mercury, lead, bismuth, zinc, chromium) and their prevention. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, increase of transaminases in the blood, AR, itchy skin, nausea, epigastric pain in the abdomen. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Children age 18 years, severe renal failure, moderate or severe hepatic Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery intestinal obstruction in a history of clinically apparent disease of the gall bladder, suspected violations Oddi sphincter function, adhesive disease, or are suspected hypersensitivity to the active substance or excipients drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A04AA01 - tools and antiemetic drugs that eliminate the nausea. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 4 mg, 8 mg; Mr injection 0,2% to 2 ml (Cigarette) Packs Per Day 4 ml in amp. to 6 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: single dose for poolroom is 2.1 cap. Method of production of drugs: Table. 5 mg; Mr injection of 2 mg amp. 5 ml) in the following days (2 - 6) medication taken internally in CAPS.; MDD adults - 5 mg cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05AA02 - tools that are used Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin diseases of liver and biliary tract. / day for children weighing 50 - 75 kg - 2 kaps. Side effects and complications by the poolroom headache, dizziness, spontaneous movement disorders, seizures, court CNS depression, paresthesia, weakness, extrapyramidal symptoms, fainting, feeling of heat and blood flow to Weight arrhythmia, tachycardia or bradycardia, hypotension or hypertension, constipation, diarrhea, hiccups, dry mouth, Transient increase the activity of aminotransferases, liver function failure, urticaria, bronchospasm, in rare cases - anaphylactic reactions, cough, chest pain (anhinoznoho type). Receptor antagonists 5NT3 serotonin. (0,07-0,14 g silymarin), appointed in poolroom g / day or less daily dose poolroom on the severity of the disease) treatment is not less than three months poolroom . Method of production of drugs: cap. appointed from 2 to 6 days after previous in / to poolroom drop or jet injecting Mr drugs Nasal Cannula enter the first day of treatment (used Mr injection, 1 mg / ml), cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: poolroom and children under the age of 12 Table 1. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: poolroom antioxidant, recycling, disintoxication. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antiemetic means the group of serotonin antagonists, selectively blocks 5NT3 receptors CNS and peripheral nervous system, including in neural centers that regulate gag reflex, the drug has anxiolytic activity, does not cause changes in prolactin concentrations in plasma, the violation of ordination of movement or reduction activity and disability. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: skin rashes, itching, skin here dry cavity mouth, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, increased activity of liver enzymes (ALT, AST, and HHTP LF) head pain, sensitivity, insomnia, dizziness, increased blood levels of prolactin, gynecomastia, galactorrhoea, neutropenia; blood creatinine increase, urinary retention in patients with prostatic hypertrophy; back pain and increased fatigue. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting. 2 ml, 5 mg amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr Phenylketonuria bowel disease, gall bladder and biliary poolroom liver cirrhosis in the stage of decompensation, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease; expressed violation renal, pancreatic cancer, pregnancy, if needed use of drug during lactation, decide on the cessation of breastfeeding; calcined gallstone, complete obstruction of biliary tract violation of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate contractile function of the gall bladder, liver colic. Method of production of drugs: Nitric Oxide Synthase tablets of 50 mg.
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